INSTALLATION INTO A MASONRY FIREPLACE
1. Have the masonry chimney inspected by a qualified
chimney sweep or installer, to determine it’s structural condition.
2. Carefully read the pellet stove or insert installation instructions.
3. Measure and record the dimensions as shown in Figure
8.
4. Use dimension "A" to determine total pipe requirements.
Add 12 additional inches to insure the termination is an adequate
distance above the roofline.
5. The gross pipe required will be “A” dimension plus
12 inches. Five feet of this will be Flex Pipe. The remainder will
be rigid pipe. For each joint, subtract 1-1/2 inches to allow for
the overlap. You may need extra pipe, or an adjustable length pipe
section to achieve the correct height.
6. Assemble the first rigid pipe section to the Flex Pipe,
insuring that the "UP" arrows shown on the pipe labels are,
in fact, pointing up. Push the sections together and twist to lock.
Screws are not required for a firm lock, however, should it be desired
to use them, use stainless steel sheet metal screws 1/4 inch long,
being careful not to penetrate the inner liner of the pipe.
7. Repeat this process for the remainder of the pipe sections, and
lower the assembly down the chimney as shown in Figure 9. Lower it
below its normal position in order to connect the Flex Pipe
to the pipe on the appliance. It may be necessary to tie a line to
the top section, to pull it back up later.
8. In making the connection at the appliance, configurations other
than the one shown in Figure 10 may be made. It may be necessary to
contact the manufacturer of the unit to determine exactly what may
or may not be done to make the correct connection. Some typical arrangements
are shown in Figures 11 and 12. A Pipe Adapter may be needed, depending
on the exit size of the stove or insert collar.
9. If a Tee is necessary to make the connection, as shown in Figure
12, the Tee has a removable Clean Out Adapter on its base to
enable cleaning. The Tee Support Bracket to hold the Tee to the rear
of the appliance is mandatory. If it is desired to mount the Tee Support
to the rear of the stove, obtain approval from the manufacturer of
the stove before drilling, tapping, or performing any other alterations
to the appliance.
10. Connect the appliance to the coupling on the bottom of the Flex
Pipe, by twisting to the locked position. Push the appliance into
the fireplace to its final resting place. Go to the top of the
chimney and pull the vent system up to its desired height.
11. For the termination of the pellet vent, you will use a Tall Cone
Flashing, and a Storm Collar. This will require 14 inches of pipe
above the top of the masonry chimney. Pull the pipe up through the
flashing to the desired height. Mark where the Storm Collar will go.
Slip the Storm Collar down over the pipe, and affix it to the pipe
with a 1/4"-long stainless steel sheet metal screw. (Figures
13 & 14). The Storm Collar will then support the entire vent system.
Install the Cap. Seal the joint at the Storm Collar, and any other
joints or seams which may appear suspect. Figure 15 show a Tall Cone
Flashing modified to fit a chimney where the tile liner protrudes
above the masonry, as another alternate termination technique. This
completes the masonry installation.
INSTALLATION THROUGH THE SIDE OF MASONRY CHIMNEY
1. Set the appliance in its final location and mark the center
of the hole where the pipe is to penetrate the masonry chimney. (Figure
16). Insure that you comply with the manufacturers specifications
in regards to clearance and distances from combustible surfaces.
2. The pellet vent system is assembled essentially the same as previously
described for installation in an existing masonry chimney with the
exceptions listed:
A. No Flex Pipe is required, unless the masonry chimney has an offset.
If an offset exist, then a section of Flex Pipe will be needed to
accommodate the offset.
B. A Tee is installed at the bottom end of the vertical pipe. (Figure
16).
C. A Reduction Collar or a Trim Collar is required to go around the
pipe section that passes through the masonry to give it a finished
look. (Figure 16)
3. It will be necessary to break out the masonry around the location
of the pipe center line mark to a diameter of at least 4 inches for
3 inch pipe, and at least 5 inches in diameter for 4 inch pipe.
4. Install the Tee on the bottom of the vertical pipe system
and lower it down the chimney until the center of the branch of the
Tee is level with the center of the hole in the masonry. Connect horizontal
pipe section to the Tee branch.
5. Holding the pipe at the proper elevation, install the Storm
Collar and Cap, as described in Step 11 for the fireplace installation.
6. Connect the horizontal piece of pipe which goes through
the masonry to the Tee by pushing it through the hole in the masonry,
and lining it up with the branch of the Tee. Then push it into the
Tee, while twisting to lock it.
7. Once the horizontal pipe section is in place, the space
between the pipe and the masonry may be filled with high temperature
grout, as shown in Figure 17, if desired.
8. Install the Reduction Collar or Trim Collar, the 90° Elbow,
and the vertical pipe section going to the appliance. An Adjustable
Pipe length will probably be needed, as well as a Pipe Adapter.
9. Conduct a final inspection of the entire job, and review
the manufacturer's operating and installation instructions once more,
before firing the appliance.